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Compound InformationSONAR Target prediction
Name:

LITHOCHOLIC ACID

Unique Identifier:SPE01500906
MolClass: Checkout models in ver1.5 and ver1.0
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:337.263 g/mol
X log p:0.517  (online calculus)
Lipinksi Failures0
TPSA17.07
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptors Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Canonical Smiles:CC(CCC(O)=O)C1CCC2C3CCC4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C
Class:sterol
Source:mammalian bile and gallstones, faecal matter
Reference:JACS 71:4126 (1949)
Therapeutics:LD50(mouse) 3900 mg/kg po
Generic_name:Azelaic Acid
Chemical_iupac_name:nonanedioic acid
Drug_type:Approved Drug
Pharmgkb_id:PA448516
Kegg_compound_id:C08261
Drugbank_id:APRD00812
Melting_point:106.5 oC
H2o_solubility:2400 mg/L (20°C)
Logp:1.646
Isoelectric_point:4.55
Cas_registry_number:123-99-9
Mass_spectrum:http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Spec=C123999&Index=0&Type=Mass&Large=on
Drug_category:Antineoplastic Agents; Dermatologic Agents; ATC:D10AX03
Indication:For the topical treatment of mild-to-moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris.
Pharmacology:Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and
barley. It is a natural substance that is produced by Malassezia furfur (also
known as Pityrosporum ovale), a yeast that lives on normal skin. It is
effective against a number of skin conditions, such as mild to moderate acne, when
applied topically in a cream formulation of 20%. It works in part by stopping the
growth of skin bacteria that cause acne, and by keeping skin pores clear. Azelaic
acid-s antimicrobial action may be attributable to inhibition of microbial cellular
protein synthesis.
Mechanism_of_action:The exact mechanism of action of azelaic acid is not known. It is thought that
azelaic acid manifests its antibacterial effects by inhibiting the synthesis of
cellular protein in anaerobic and aerobic bacteria, especially Staphylococcus
epidermidis
and Propionibacterium acnes. In aerobic bacteria, azelaic
acid reversibly inhibits several oxidoreductive enzymes including tyrosinase,
mitochondrial enzymes of the respiratory chain, thioredoxin reductase,
5-alpha-reductase, and DNA polymerases. In anaerobic bacteria, azelaic acid impedes
glycolysis. Along with these actions, azelaic acid also improves acne vulgaris by
normalizing the keratin process and decreasing microcomedo formation. Azelaic acid
may be effective against both inflamed and noninflamed lesions. Specifically,
azelaic acid reduces the thickness of the stratum corneum, shrinks keratohyalin
granules by reducing the amount and distribution of filaggrin (a component of
keratohyalin) in epidermal layers, and lowers the number of keratohyalin granules.
Organisms_affected:Various aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms

Found: 77 active | as graph: single | with analogs [1] << Back 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Next >> [77]
Species: 4932
Condition: BEM2
Replicates: 2
Raw OD Value: r im 0.5036±0.0101116
Normalized OD Score: sc h 0.8521±0.0241257
Z-Score: -8.0249±1.63509
p-Value: 0.00000000000323956
Z-Factor: 0.149034
Fitness Defect: 26.4556
Bioactivity Statement: Active
Experimental Conditions
Library:SPECMTS3
Plate Number and Position:1|H2
Drug Concentration:50.00 nM
OD Absorbance:600 nm
Robot Temperature:23.50 Celcius
Date:2008-02-05 YYYY-MM-DD
Plate CH Control (+):0.042025±0.00087
Plate DMSO Control (-):0.474525±0.01543
Plate Z-Factor:0.8992
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DBLink | Rows returned: 20522 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Next >> [342]
379 octanoic acid
385 heptanedioic acid
985 hexadecanoic acid
2266 nonanedioic acid
2969 decanoic acid
2987 4-(3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenan
thren-17-yl)pentanoic acid

internal high similarity DBLink | Rows returned: 29<< Back 1 2 3 4 5 Next >> 
BTB 12974 1.0000
BTB 12979 1.0000
BTB 13005 1.0000
BTB 14959 1.0000
BTB 14973 1.0000
BTB 14981 1.0000

active | Cluster 2228 | Additional Members: 18 | Rows returned: 6
SPE00270051 0.451219512195122
SPE01500835 0.309859154929578
SPE01500605 0.3
SPE01500837 0.3
Prest256 0.3
Prest88 0

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