| 4932 |
YAL021C |
Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex, which is involved in regulation of gene expression; component of the major cytoplasmic deadenylase, which is involved in mRNA poly(A) tail shortening |
reduced levels of ADH2 expression under both glucose and ethanol growth conditions; temperature sensitive growth on nonfermentative medium |
CCR4 |
| 4932 |
YAL024C |
Putative GDP/GTP exchange factor required for mitotic exit at low temperatures; acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Tem1p, which is a key regulator of mitotic exit; physically associates with Ras2p-GTP |
lethal at low temperature (8 degrees C) |
LTE1 |
| 4932 |
YCL061C |
S-phase checkpoint protein found at replication forks, required for DNA replication; also required for Rad53p activation during DNA replication stress, where it forms a replication-pausing complex with Tof1p and is phosphorylated by Mec1p; protein involved in replication checkpoint |
Null: sensitive to hydroxyurea; replication checkpoint defective; slower DNA replication than wild type; partial loss of silencing at telomeres and HM loci; synthetic lethal with rad9 null, rad53-21, and mec1-21. |
MRC1 |
| 4932 |
YCR066W |
Protein involved in postreplication repair; binds single-stranded DNA and has single-stranded DNA dependent ATPase activity; forms heterodimer with Rad6p; contains RING-finger motif |
Radiation-sensitive. mgs1 exhibits a synergistic growth defect with rad18. Growth defects of mgs1 rad18 double mutants are suppressed by a mutation in SRS2 or by overexpression of Rad52.; Deletion mutants of this post-replication repair (PRR) gene do not have any cross-link-induced mutations but show increased levels of recombination. |
RAD18 |
| 4932 |
YCR086W |
Nucleolar protein that forms a complex with Lrs4p which binds Mam1p at kinetochores during meiosis I to mediate accurate chromosome segregation, may be involved in premeiotic DNA replication; possible role in telomere maintenance |
|
CSM1 |
| 4932 |
YDL013W |
Protein containing a RING finger domain that interacts with Slx8p; mutant phenotypes and genetic interactions suggest a role in sumoylation and in genome stability |
null is synthetically lethal with sgs1 null |
SLX5 |
| 4932 |
YDL040C |
Subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA (Nat1p, Ard1p, Nat5p); N-terminally acetylates many proteins, which influences multiple processes such as the cell cycle, heat-shock resistance, mating, sporulation, and telomeric silencing |
Null mutant is viable, has reduced acetyltransferase activity, derepressed silent mating type locus (HML) and fails to enter G0 |
NAT1 |
| 4932 |
YDR076W |
Protein that stimulates strand exchange by stabilizing the binding of Rad51p to single-stranded DNA; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; forms heterodimer with Rad57p |
Null mutant is viable, radiation sensitive, x-ray sensitive; Deletion of this homologous recombination (HR) gene decreases psoralen-induced recombination and increases mutation frequencies. |
RAD55 |
| 4932 |
YDR369C |
Protein required for DNA repair; component of the Mre11 complex, which is involved in double strand breaks, meiotic recombination, telomere maintenance, and checkpoint signaling |
X-ray sensitive, spores inviable, xrs2 is rescued by spo13 and is epistatic to rad52 |
XRS2 |
| 4932 |
YDR439W |
Protein involved in rDNA silencing; positively charged coiled-coil protein with limited similarity to myosin |
loses rDNA silencing |
LRS4 |
| 4932 |
YER095W |
Strand exchange protein, forms a helical filament with DNA that searches for homology; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; homolog of Dmc1p and bacterial RecA protein |
Null mutant is viable; accumulates meiosis-specific double strand breaks at a recombination hotspot and reduces the formation of physical recombinants and processed double strand breaks with long heterogeneous tails; rad51 mutants are also defective for X-ray damage repair and gene conversions; rad51 rad27 mutants are inviable.; Deletion of this homologous recombination (HR) gene decreases psoralen-induced recombination and increases mutation frequencies. |
RAD51 |
| 4932 |
YGL020C |
Subunit of the GET complex; required for the retrieval of HDEL proteins from the Golgi to the ER in an ERD2 dependent fashion and for normal mitochondrial morphology and inheritance |
Null: Required for spore wall formation, but not IME1 induction or nuclear division |
GET1 |
| 4932 |
YGL058W |
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2), involved in postreplication repair (with Rad18p), sporulation, telomere silencing, and ubiquitin-mediated N-end rule protein degradation (with Ubr1p) |
Radiation sensitive. Defective for postreplication repair, repression of retrotransposition, meiotic gene conversion and sporulation. Mutations in srs2 suppress rad6 radiation-sensitivity but not the sporulation defect. rad6 forms recombination intermediates. mgs1 is synthetic lethal with rad6.; Deletion mutants of this post-replication repair (PRR) gene do not have any cross-link-induced mutations but show increased levels of recombination. |
RAD6 |
| 4932 |
YGL163C |
DNA-dependent ATPase, stimulates strand exchange by modifying the topology of double-stranded DNA; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; member of the SWI/SNF family |
Null mutant is viable, radiation sensitive; Deletion of this homologous recombination (HR) gene decreases psoralen-induced recombination and increases mutation frequencies. |
RAD54 |
| 4932 |
YHR013C |
Subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA (Nat1p, Ard1p, Nat5p); N-terminally acetylates many proteins, which influences multiple processes such as the cell cycle, heat-shock resistance, mating, sporulation, and telomeric silencing |
|
ARD1 |
| 4932 |
YHR200W |
Non-ATPase base subunit of the 19S regulatory particle (RP) of the 26S proteasome; N-terminus plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the RP; binds selectively to polyubiquitin chains; homolog of the mammalian S5a protein |
Null mutant is viable, exhibits a modest sensitivity to amino acid analogs and has increased steady-state levels of ubiquitin-protein conjugates |
RPN10 |
| 4932 |
YJL092W |
DNA helicase and DNA-dependent ATPase involved in DNA repair, needed for proper timing of commitment to meiotic recombination and transition from Meiosis I to II; affects genome stability by suppressing unscheduled homologous recombination |
Null mutant is viable, radiation (ultraviolet or ionizing sensitive), loss of function results in RAD52-dependent hyperrecombination suggesting recombination suppression occurs by antagonizing the Rad52 recombinational repair pathway; wild-type suppresses mitotic recombination; some mutant alleles have lower spore viability which is not rescued by spo13, suggesting they affect a late recombination function; hpr5 mutations are rad6 suppressors. Growth defects of mgs1 rad18 double mutants are suppressed by a mutation in HPR5. |
SRS2 |
| 4932 |
YJR043C |
Third subunit of DNA polymerase delta, involved in chromosomal DNA replication; required for error-prone DNA synthesis in the presence of DNA damage and processivity; interacts with Hys2p, PCNA (Pol30p), and Pol1p |
Null mutant is viable but is cold-sensitive, hydroxyurea-sensitive, defective for induced mutagenesis, synthetic lethal with pol3, pol30 and pol31 |
POL32 |
| 4932 |
YKL113C |
5- to 3- exonuclease, 5- flap endonuclease, required for Okazaki fragment processing and maturation as well as for long-patch base-excision repair; member of the S. pombe RAD2/FEN1 family |
Null mutant demonstrates temperature-sensitive growth and sensitivity to UV light and methylmethane sulfonate. rad27 mutant cells are defective in Okazaki fragment maturation. |
RAD27 |
| 4932 |
YLR320W |
Protein involved in resistance to ionizing radiation; acts with Mms1p in a repair pathway that may be involved in resolving replication intermediates or preventing the damage caused by blocked replication forks |
Null: Null phenotype in haploids of either mating type and diploid is extreme sensitivity to MMS or hydroxyurea, moderate sensitivity to gamma or UV irradiation. Diploid is very sensitive to camtothecin. Diploid is also sensitive to bleomycin.. |
MMS22 |
| 4932 |
YML032C |
Protein that stimulates strand exchange by facilitating Rad51p binding to single-stranded DNA; anneals complementary single-stranded DNA; involved in the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis |
Null mutant is viable, radiation sensitive; rad52 rad27 double mutants are inviable, double strand break ends are excessively recessed in mutant, rad52 is rescued by rad50 spo13, but not spo13, and is classified as late recombination gene. Growth defects of mgs1 rad18 double mutants are suppressed by overexpression of Rad52.; Deletion of this homologous recombination (HR) gene decreases psoralen-induced recombination and increases mutation frequencies. |
RAD52 |
| 4932 |
YMR190C |
Nucleolar DNA helicase of the RecQ family involved in maintenance of genome integrity, regulates chromosome synapsis and meiotic crossing over; has similarity to human BLM and WRN helicases implicated in Bloom and Werner syndromes |
Null mutant is viable; strains lacking SGS1 exhibit elevated levels of chromosome misseggregation during both mitotic and meiotic division. sgs1 null strains suppress the slow growth of a top3 delta strain lacking topoisomerase III and show an increase in subtelomeric Y- instability due to hyperrecombination. |
SGS1 |
| 4932 |
YMR224C |
Subunit of a complex with Rad50p and Xrs2p (RMX complex) that functions in repair of DNA double-strand breaks and in telomere stability, exhibits nuclease activity that appears to be required for RMX function; widely conserved |
Null mutant is viable, methyl methanesulfonate-sensitive and displays hyper-recombination in mitosis. mre11 is rescued by spo13 and epistatic to rad50s, suggesting it is an early recombination function. |
MRE11 |
| 4932 |
YNL250W |
Subunit of MRX complex, with Mre11p and Xrs2p, involved in processing double-strand DNA breaks in vegetative cells, initiation of meiotic DSBs, telomere maintenance, and nonhomologous end joining |
Null mutant is viable but defective for X-ray damage repair, sporulation, chromosome pairing, formation and processing of DS breaks, gene conversion and reciprocal recombination in non-rDNA, tripartite synaptonemal complexes and heteroduplex DNA. Exhibits blocked meiotic recombination and formation of synaptonemal complex at early stages. rad50-1 or null is rescued by spo13 and rescues rad52 spo13. |
RAD50 |
| 4932 |
YPR135W |
Chromatin-associated protein, required for sister chromatid cohesion; interacts with DNA polymerase alpha (Pol1p) and may link DNA synthesis to sister chromatid cohesion |
Null mutant is viable but shows increase in the rate of mitotic chromosome loss, increased mitotic recombination, shift toward cells with G2 DNA content, and large budded cells with the nucleus in the bud neck; shows synthetic interactions with rad52, pol1, rad9, and esr1 |
CTF4 |
