| Compound Information | SONAR Target prediction | 
| Name: | CARMUSTINE | 
| Unique Identifier: | SPE01503110 | 
| MolClass: | Checkout models in ver1.5 and ver1.0 | 
| Molecular Formula: |  | 
| Molecular Weight: | 204.978 g/mol | 
| X log p: | 0.618  (online calculus) | 
| Lipinksi Failures | 0 | 
| TPSA | 49.74 | 
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: | 0 | 
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptors Count: | 3 | 
| Rotatable Bond Count: | 7 | 
| Canonical Smiles: | ClCCNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O | 
| Source: | synthetic | 
| Reference: | Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 21: 405 (1972) | 
| Therapeutics: | antineoplastic, alkylating agent | 
| Generic_name: | Carmustine | 
| Chemical_iupac_name: | 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitroso-urea | 
| Drug_type: | Approved Drug | 
| Pharmgkb_id: | PA448810 | 
| Kegg_compound_id: | C06873 | 
| Drugbank_id: | APRD00006 | 
| Melting_point: | 31 oC | 
| H2o_solubility: | < 0.1 g/100 mL at 18 °C | 
| Logp: | 1.256 | 
| Cas_registry_number: | 154-93-8 | 
| Drug_category: | Antineoplastic Agents; ATC:L01AD01 | 
| Indication: | For the treatment of brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin-s disease and Non-Hodgkin-s lymphomas.
 | 
| Pharmacology: | Carmustine is one of the nitrosoureas indicated as palliative therapy as a single agent or in established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic
 agents in treatment of brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin-s disease, and
 non-Hodgkin-s lymphomas. Although it is generally agreed that carmustine alkylates
 DNA and RNA, it is not cross resistant with other alkylators. As with other
 nitrosoureas, it may also inhibit several key enzymatic processes by carbamoylation
 of amino acids in proteins.
 | 
| Mechanism_of_action: | Carmustine causes cross-links in DNA and RNA, leading to the inhibition of DNA synthesis, RNA production and RNA translation (protein synthesis). Carmustine also
 binds to and modifies (carbamoylates) glutathione reductase. This leads to cell
 death.
 | 
| Organisms_affected: | Humans and other mammals |